music21.omr.correctors¶

MeasureHash¶

class music21.omr.correctors.MeasureHash(measureObject=None)¶: Able to do a number of matching, substitution and hashing operations on a given measure object

MeasureHash methods

MeasureHash.differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode(opCodeTuple, source, destination=None)¶

Given an opCodeTuple and a source, differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode returns the difference probability for one type of op-code (replace, insert, delete, or equal). Here, the destination is in the set F of flagged measures and the source is in the set C of correcting measures. Source and destination are both hashStrings

>>> source = 'PFPFFF'
>>> destination = 'PFPFGF'
>>> ops = ('equal', 0, 4, 0, 4)
>>> mh = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> mh.differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode(ops, source, destination)
0.8762013031640626

Omission

>>> ops2 = ('insert', 4, 4, 4, 5)
>>> mh2 = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> mh2.differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode(ops2, source, destination)
0.009

>>> ops3 = ('replace', 2, 4, 2, 4)
>>> mh3 = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> mh3.differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode(ops3, 'PPPPP', 'PPVZP')
0.0001485

Five deletes in a row:

>>> ops4 = ('delete', 0, 5, 0, 0)
>>> mh3 = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> mh3.differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode(ops4, 'e', 'GFPGF')
1.024e-12

Example of Violin II vs. Viola in K525 I, m. 17

>>> vlnII = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 e4 e8. e8 c4 c8 c8').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> viola = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 c4 c8  c8 A4 A8 A8').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> vlnIIMH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(vlnII)
>>> violaMH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(viola)
>>> vlnIIMH.hashString
'PLFPFF'
>>> violaMH.hashString
'PFFPFF'
>>> opCodes = vlnIIMH.getOpCodes(violaMH.hashString)
>>> for oc in opCodes:
...    print('%30r : %.3f' %
...           (oc, vlnIIMH.differenceProbabilityForOneOpCode(oc, violaMH.hashString)))
         ('equal', 0, 1, 0, 1) : 0.968
       ('replace', 1, 2, 1, 2) : 0.009
         ('equal', 2, 6, 2, 6) : 0.876

MeasureHash.getHashString()¶

takes a stream and returns a hashed string for searching on and stores it in self.hashString

If a measure object has multiple voices, use the first voice.

>>> m = stream.Measure()
>>> m.append(note.Note('C', quarterLength=1.5))
>>> m.append(note.Note('C', quarterLength=0.5))
>>> m.append(note.Rest(quarterLength=1.5))
>>> m.append(note.Note('B', quarterLength=0.5))

>>> hasher = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(m)
>>> hasher.getHashString()
'VFUF'
>>> hasher.hashString == 'VFUF'
True

MeasureHash.getMeasureDifference(hashString)¶

Returns the difference ratio between two measures b is the “correct” measure that we want to replace the flagged measure with

Takes a hashString

>>> m = stream.Measure()
>>> m.append(note.Note('C', quarterLength=1.5))
>>> m.append(note.Note('C', quarterLength=0.5))
>>> m.append(note.Rest(quarterLength=1.5))
>>> m.append(note.Note('B', quarterLength=0.5))

>>> hasher = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(m)
>>> hasher.setSequenceMatcher()
>>> hasher.getMeasureDifference('VGUF')
0.25

>>> m = stream.Measure()
>>> m.append(note.Note('C', quarterLength=1.5))
>>> m.append(note.Note('C', quarterLength=0.5))
>>> m.append(note.Rest(quarterLength=1.5))
>>> m.append(note.Note('B', quarterLength=0.5))

>>> hasher = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(m)
>>> hasher.setSequenceMatcher()
>>> hasher.getMeasureDifference('VFUF')
1.0

MeasureHash.getOpCodes(otherHash=None)¶

Gets the opcodes from a simple sequenceMatcher for the current measureHash

Example of Violin II vs. Viola and Cello in K525 I, m. 17

>>> vlnII = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 e4 e8. e8 c4 c8 c8').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> viola = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 c4 c8  c8 A4 A8 A8').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> cello = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 C4 C4     D4 D4   ').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> vlnII_MH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(vlnII)
>>> viola_MH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(viola)
>>> cello_MH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(cello)
>>> vlnII_MH.getOpCodes(viola_MH.hashString)
[('equal', 0, 1, 0, 1), ('replace', 1, 2, 1, 2), ('equal', 2, 6, 2, 6)]
>>> vlnII_MH.getOpCodes(cello_MH.hashString)
[('equal', 0, 1, 0, 1), ('delete', 1, 3, 1, 1),
 ('equal', 3, 4, 1, 2), ('replace', 4, 6, 2, 4)]

MeasureHash.getProbabilityBasedOnChanges(otherHash)¶

Takes a hash string and gets the probability based on changes.

>>> otherHash = 'e'
>>> hashString = 'GFPGF'
>>> mh = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> mh.hashString = hashString
>>> mh.getProbabilityBasedOnChanges(otherHash)
2.9472832125e-14

Example of Violin II vs. Viola and Cello in K525 I, m. 17

>>> vlnII = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 e4 e8. e8 c4 c8 c8').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> viola = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 c4 c8  c8 A4 A8 A8').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> cello = converter.parse('tinynotation: 4/4 C4 C4     D4 D4   ').flatten().notes.stream()
>>> vlnII_MH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(vlnII)
>>> viola_MH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(viola)
>>> cello_MH = omr.correctors.MeasureHash(cello)
>>> vlnII_MH.getProbabilityBasedOnChanges(viola_MH.hashString)
0.0076295...
>>> vlnII_MH.getProbabilityBasedOnChanges(cello_MH.hashString)
4.077...e-09

MeasureHash.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub(source, destination)¶

Source and destination are strings of one character

>>> mh = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()

Eighth note to eighth rest:

>>> mh.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub('F', 'G')
0.003

Eighth note to quarter note:

>>> mh.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub('F', 'P')
0.0165

Eighth note to half note:

>>> mh.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub('F', 'Z')
0.0002722...

Quarter note to dotted quarter note:

>>> mh.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub('P', 'V')
0.009

Dotted quarter note to quarter note:

>>> mh.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub('V', 'P')
0.004

>>> mh.getProbabilityFromOneCharSub('A', 'Y')
3.6e-05

MeasureHash.getProbabilityOnAddition()¶

In order for the source to be correct, the destination added a symbol Associated with type ‘insert’

>>> omr.correctors.MeasureHash().getProbabilityOnAddition()
0.004

MeasureHash.getProbabilityOnEquality()¶

Parts or the whole of a string were equal.

>>> omr.correctors.MeasureHash().getProbabilityOnEquality()
0.9675

MeasureHash.getProbabilityOnOmission()¶

In order for the source to be correct, the destination omitted a symbol. Associated with type ‘delete’ and in the case of replacement of a dotted version of a note with an undotted version (or double dot with dotted, etc.)

>>> omr.correctors.MeasureHash().getProbabilityOnOmission()
0.009

MeasureHash.getProbabilityOnSubstitute(source, destination)¶

Source and destination are measureHash strings Source is in set C of correcting measures. Destination is in set F of flagged measures.

(Rossant & Bloch)

value change: 50.77% of all errors (inverse: 0.0197)
confusions: 9.23% of all errors (inverse: 0.108)
Note: these get the most probability, because they are the rarest
omission: 27.69% of all errors (inverse: 0.0361)
addition: 12.31% of all errors (inverse: 0.08125)

>>> mh = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()

Replacement of eighth note (F) for quarter note (P) = shift of one value:

>>> mh.getProbabilityOnSubstitute('F', 'P')
0.0165

Replacement of eighth note (F) for eighth rest (G) = shift of one type:

>>> mh.getProbabilityOnSubstitute('F', 'G')
0.003

Omission of any symbol, less common so costs more The proposed correction assumes that the incorrect measure omitted a symbol

>>> mh.getProbabilityOnSubstitute('', 'P')
0.009

Addition of any symbol, less common so costs more The proposed correction assumes that the incorrect measure added a symbol

>>> mh.getProbabilityOnSubstitute('P', '')
0.004

Combination of value shift and an addition:

>>> mh.getProbabilityOnSubstitute('F', 'PP')
0.0001485

Take minimum length. Compare index to index. Any additional letters in the flagged measure get graded as additions. Any additional letters in the comparison measure get graded as omissions.

MeasureHash.hashGrace(n)¶: Gives a Grace Note a duration of a 128th note

MeasureHash.hashNote(n)¶

Encodes a note

>>> hasher = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()

>>> n = note.Note('C')
>>> n.duration.type = 'quarter'
>>> hasher.hashNote(n)
'P'
>>> n2 = note.Note('C')
>>> n2.duration.type = 'half'
>>> hasher.hashNote(n2)
'Z'
>>> n3 = note.Note('C', quarterLength=1.5)
>>> hasher.hashNote(n3)
'V'

MeasureHash.hashQuarterLength(ql)¶

Turns a QuarterLength duration into an integer from 1 to 127

>>> hasher = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> hasher.hashQuarterLength(1.0)
80

>>> hasher.hashQuarterLength(2.0)
90

MeasureHash.hashRest(r)¶

Encodes a rest

>>> r = note.Rest(1.0)
>>> hasher = omr.correctors.MeasureHash()
>>> hasher.hashRest(r)
'Q'

MeasureHash.setSequenceMatcher(hashes=None)¶

MeasureRelationship¶

class music21.omr.correctors.MeasureRelationship(flaggedMeasurePart, flaggedMeasureIndex, correctMeasurePart, correctMeasureIndex, correctionProbability)¶

MeasureSlice¶

class music21.omr.correctors.MeasureSlice(score, i)¶: represents a single measure from all parts

MeasureSlice methods

MeasureSlice.getSliceHashes()¶

>>> omrPath = omr.correctors.K525omrShortPath
>>> omrScore = converter.parse(omrPath)
>>> ssOMR = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(omrScore)
>>> ssOMR
<music21.omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector object at 0x...>
>>> measureSlice = ssOMR.getMeasureSlice(2)
>>> measureSlice
<music21.omr.correctors.MeasureSlice object at 0x...>

MeasureSlice.runSliceSearch(incorrectPartIndex)¶

Takes in an incorrectPartIndex and returns an array of the measure indices within the slice that have the maximum probability to correct a given flagged measures.

Returns a namedtuple (MeasureRelationship)

>>> omrPath = omr.correctors.K525omrShortPath
>>> omrScore = converter.parse(omrPath)
>>> ssOMR = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(omrScore)
>>> measureSlice = ssOMR.getMeasureSlice(2)
>>> measureSlice
<music21.omr.correctors.MeasureSlice object at 0x...>
>>> measureSlice.runSliceSearch(1)
MeasureRelationship(flaggedMeasurePart=1, flaggedMeasureIndex=2,
    correctMeasurePart=3, correctMeasureIndex=2, correctionProbability=0.0054...)

>>> measureSlice = ssOMR.getMeasureSlice(3)
>>> measureSlice.runSliceSearch(0)
MeasureRelationship(flaggedMeasurePart=0,
    flaggedMeasureIndex=3, correctMeasurePart=1, correctMeasureIndex=3,
    correctionProbability=2.41...e-14)

PriorsIntegrationScore¶

class music21.omr.correctors.PriorsIntegrationScore(total, horizontal, vertical, ignored)¶

ScoreCorrector¶

class music21.omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(score=None)¶: takes in a music21.stream.Score object and runs OMR correction on it.

ScoreCorrector methods

ScoreCorrector.generateCorrectedScore(horizontalArray, verticalArray)¶

Given two correcting arrays (one from the horizontal model and one from the vertical model), which offer source measures for each flagged measure in each part, this method compares the probabilities of proposed source measures for each flagged measure, and replaces the flagged measures contents with the more probable source measure using substituteOneMeasureContentsForAnother. It then rehashes the score so that a new difference comparison can be run.

Returns a collections.namedtuple of the total number of flagged measures, the total number corrected by the horizontal (Prior based on Distance) and the vertical (Prior based on Parts) methods.

ScoreCorrector.getAllHashes()¶

Returns an array of arrays, each of which is the hashed notes for a part

>>> p1 = stream.Part()
>>> p1.insert(0, meter.TimeSignature('4/4'))
>>> p1.append(note.Note('C', type = 'half'))
>>> p1.append(note.Rest(type='half'))
>>> p1.append(note.Note('C', type = 'half'))
>>> p1.append(note.Rest(type='half'))
>>> p1.makeMeasures(inPlace=True)
>>> p2 = stream.Part()
>>> p2.insert(0, meter.TimeSignature('4/4'))
>>> p2.repeatAppend(note.Note('C', type='quarter'), 8)
>>> p2.makeMeasures(inPlace=True)
>>> s = stream.Score()
>>> s.insert(0, p1)
>>> s.insert(0, p2)
>>> ss = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(s)
>>> ss.getAllHashes()
[['Z[', 'Z['], ['PPPP', 'PPPP']]

ScoreCorrector.getAllIncorrectMeasures()¶

Returns an array of the incorrect measure indices arrays for each part. This is used in the MeasureSlice object to make sure we’re not comparing a flagged measure to other flagged measures in its slice

>>> omrPath = omr.correctors.K525omrShortPath
>>> omrScore = converter.parse(omrPath)
>>> ssOMR = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(omrScore)
>>> ssOMR
<music21.omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector object at 0x...>
>>> ssOMR.getAllIncorrectMeasures()
[[1, 3, 9, 10, 12, 17, 20], [2, 12, 14, 17], [1, 9], []]

ScoreCorrector.getMeasureSlice(i)¶

Given an index, i, returns a MeasureSlice object at that index

>>> omrPath = omr.correctors.K525omrShortPath
>>> omrScore = converter.parse(omrPath)
>>> ssOMR = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(omrScore)
>>> ssOMR.getMeasureSlice(4)
<music21.omr.correctors.MeasureSlice object at 0x...>

ScoreCorrector.getSinglePart(pn)¶: returns a NEW SinglePart object for part number pn from the score

ScoreCorrector.getVerticalProbabilityDistributionSinglePart(pn)¶

Returns the Vertical Probability Distribution (PrP) for a single part.

Get the Priors for the Violin II part (first 20 measures only)

>>> omrPath = omr.correctors.K525omrShortPath
>>> omrScore = converter.parse(omrPath)
>>> ssOMR = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(omrScore)
>>> allDists = ssOMR.getVerticalProbabilityDistributionSinglePart(1)
>>> ['%0.3f' % p for p in allDists]
['0.571', '1.000', '0.667', '0.714']

ScoreCorrector.getVerticalProbabilityDistributionSinglePartSingleMeasure(pn, measureIndex)¶

ScoreCorrector.run()¶: Run all known models for OMR correction on this score

ScoreCorrector.runHorizontalCorrectionModel()¶

runs for sp in self.singleParts:: sp.runHorizontalCorrectionModel()

returns correctingArrayAllParts

ScoreCorrector.runPriorModel()¶: run the horizontal and vertical correction models on the score. Returns the new self.score object.

ScoreCorrector.runVerticalCorrectionModel()¶: Runs a basic vertical correction model on a ScoreCorrector object. That is, for each flagged measure, this method replaces the rhythm in that flagged measure with the rhythm of a measure with the least difference.

ScoreCorrector.runVerticalSearch(i, pn)¶: Returns an array of the minimum distance measure indices given a measure (with index i) within a part pn to compare to

ScoreCorrector.substituteOneMeasureContentsForAnother(sourceHorizontalIndex, sourceVerticalIndex, destinationHorizontalIndex, destinationVerticalIndex)¶

Takes a destination measure, deletes its contents, and replaces them with the contents of a source measure but retains as many pitches as possible

The destination measure would normally be in the set F of flagged measures (having an incorrect number of beats) while the source measure is in the set C of correcting measures.

>>> s = corpus.parse('bwv66.6').measures(1, 2)
>>> s.show('text')
{0.0} <music21.stream.Part Soprano>
    ...
    {0.0} <music21.stream.Measure 1 offset=0.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note A>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note B>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note C#>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note E>
    {4.0} <music21.stream.Measure 2 offset=4.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note C#>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note B>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note A>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note C#>
{0.0} <music21.stream.Part Alto>
     ...
    {0.0} <music21.stream.Measure 1 offset=0.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note F#>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note E>
    {4.0} <music21.stream.Measure 2 offset=4.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {0.5} <music21.note.Note A>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note G#>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note G#>
...

Replace part 1, measure 2 (index 1) with part 0, measure 1 (index 0) while retaining as many pitches as possible. The eighth-notes will become quarters:

>>> scOMR = omr.correctors.ScoreCorrector(s)
>>> scOMR.substituteOneMeasureContentsForAnother(0, 0, 1, 1)
>>> s2 = scOMR.score
>>> s2.show('text')
{0.0} <music21.stream.Part Soprano>
    ...
    {0.0} <music21.stream.Measure 1 offset=0.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note A>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note B>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note C#>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note E>
    {4.0} <music21.stream.Measure 2 offset=4.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note C#>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note B>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note A>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note C#>
{0.0} <music21.stream.Part Alto>
     ...
    {0.0} <music21.stream.Measure 1 offset=0.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note F#>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note E>
    {4.0} <music21.stream.Measure 2 offset=4.0>
        {0.0} <music21.note.Note E>
        {1.0} <music21.note.Note A>
        {2.0} <music21.note.Note G#>
        {3.0} <music21.note.Note E>
...

ScoreCorrector.verticalProbabilityDist()¶: Uses a score and returns an array of probabilities. For n in the array, n is the probability that the nth part

SinglePart¶

class music21.omr.correctors.SinglePart(part=None, pn=None)¶

SinglePart methods

SinglePart.getIncorrectMeasureIndices(runFast=False)¶

Returns an array of all the measures that OMR software would flag - that is, measures that do not have the correct number of beats given the current time signature

if runFast is True (by default), assumes that the initial TimeSignature is the TimeSignature for the entire piece.

>>> p = stream.Part()
>>> ts = meter.TimeSignature('6/8')
>>> m1 = stream.Measure()
>>> m1.number = 1
>>> m1.append(ts)
>>> m1.append(note.Note('C4', quarterLength = 3.0))
>>> p.append(m1)
>>> m2 = stream.Measure()
>>> m2.number = 2
>>> m2.append(note.Note('C4', quarterLength = 1.5))
>>> p.append(m2)

>>> sp = omr.correctors.SinglePart(p, pn = 0)
>>> sp.getIncorrectMeasureIndices()
[1]

>>> p[1]
<music21.stream.Measure 2 offset=3.0>
>>> p[1].insert(0, meter.TimeSignature('3/8'))
>>> sp.getIncorrectMeasureIndices(runFast=False)
[]

SinglePart.getMeasures()¶

SinglePart.getProbabilityDistribution(sourceIndex, destinationIndex)¶

SinglePart.getSequenceHashesFromMeasureStream()¶: takes in a measure stream of a part returns an array of hashed strings

SinglePart.horizontalProbabilityDist(regenerate=False)¶

Uses (takes?) an array of hashed measures and returns an array of probabilities. For n in the array, n is the probability that the measure (n-(length of score)) away from a flagged measure will offer a rhythmic solution.

These are the probabilities that, within a part, a measure offers a solution, given its distance from a flagged measure.

SinglePart.runHorizontalCorrectionModel()¶: Runs a basic horizontal correction model on a score. That is, for each flagged measure, this method replaces the rhythm in that flagged measure with the rhythm of a measure with the least difference.

SinglePart.runHorizontalSearch(i)¶: Returns an array of the indices of the minimum distance measures given a measure (with index i) to compare to.

Previous topic

Next topic

Table of Contents